Elevation of Andes

"Elevation of the Andes and general continued uplift of continents" doesn't sound like much, does it? We're talking about the formation of the South American continent and the Pacific ocean. Nothing major.

Present-day Forest Associations

The description of the Miocene is the same kind of circular reasoning that all of the rest of the geological timescale is built on. If sediment doesn't have an characteristics of the Miocene, it's not assigned to the Miocene.

August 24th

Comparison of Earth before and after Peleg's tectonics.

The Miocene is the Miocene because it's the Miocene. Anything that's not characteristic of the Miocene is assigned to something other than the Miocene. It's a little microcosm of circular reasoning.