How To Fly

There is an art, or rather, a knack to flying. The knack lies in learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss. Pick a nice day, [The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy] suggests, and try it.

Insects Evolved Wings

If we find insects with wings in the buried remains of a Mississippi swamp, does it mean that insects evolved wings in the Mississippi swamp? No, it means that insects with wings were buried when the swamp was buried.

Sharks and Bony Fish

Sedimentary deposits containing sharks and bony fish can be assigned to the Mississippian because of how the evolution narrative, of development from primitive to advanced, overlays with the geological timescale.

Spread of Amphibians

Amphibians were buried in a swamp. Does that mean that amphibians were spreading? No, it doesn't, it means that amphibians lived in the swamp that got buried. It's popular science inductive doublespeak (SciPop).